| "I know I should be active, I just don't
feel motivated." Sound familiar? Apparently, believing
in the health benefits of physical activity is one thing; doing
it is another!
Psychology experts have explored the corridors of our minds
to see how being physically active can be made easier. Their
research is spiced with fancy words such as intrinsic and extrinsic
motivation.
Take intrinsic motivation. This type of motivation occurs when
performing a physical activity is its own reward. Simple involvement
is sufficient to spark interest and provide enjoyment. When
you enjoy the activity, you want to do it again and again.
Extrinsic motivation is motivation too, but it is short-lived.
Things outside of you provide reasons for being physically active.
Rewards, money and prizes are examples. They may be fine to
get you started but, ultimately, the reward should come from
within.
How do you create this motivation from within? First, see if
you can identify things that make you feel as though you are
not in control or against which you tend to rebel.
For example, you may find that after a while, external rewards
stifle your motivation because you are no longer doing physical
activity for its own sake but to get the reward. The reward
is controlling you. Or perhaps you find yourself controlled
by others. A team mate may get upset at your performance and
make you feel nervous or, worse still, incompetent. The pressure
could also come from yourself. You may focus too much on performing
well, and when you fall short of your expectations, you end
up browbeating yourself and feeling miserable.
To counteract this, move from feeling pressured to observing
what's going on. Here are some do's and don'ts to help you achieve
this:
- Do focus on enjoying the experience--the movement, the surroundings,
the company (or the breathing space).
- Do monitor your physical responses in a relaxed manner.
Study the strategies for a game, practice the skills.
- Don't push yourself too hard. You may rob yourself of the
feeling of enjoyment you need to be regularly active.
- Don't let others push you too hard. If you don't feel comfortable
with a leader, find another who can provide the positive feedback
and encouragement you need.
- Don't "should" on yourself! Instead of saying
"I should exercise," say "It would be better
for me if I went for a walk today because I could take in
some fresh air."
- Do engage in physical activity to reward yourself. Enjoy
physical activity because it improves your mood, reduces your
anxiety and helps you to relax.
Long-lasting motivation must be "intrinsic" or come
from within. By using the above do's and don'ts, you will build
this inner motivation. Steering clear of the pressure puts you
in charge, while meeting comfortable challenges makes you feel
competent and gives you incentive to do more. So pick a challenge
— not too hard, not too easy — and build that motivation
within.
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