Progress in Prevention

Findings from the 1995 and 1997 Physical Activity Monitor were published in Progress in Prevention — a series of 36 stand-alone bulletins covering trends and practices in physical activity. Each bulletin is presented in the form of a four-pager to which several pages of statistical tables are added. (ISSN 1205-7029)

  • titles based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor (bulletins 1 to 21)
  • titles based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor (bulletins 22 to 36)
  • published in 1996 (bulletins 1 to 12)
  • published in 1997 (bulletins 13 to 24)
  • published in 1998 (bulletins 25 to 36)

1995 Survey methodology
This bulletin describes questionnaire development, data collection, survey design and data analysis methods used in the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor. It also focuses on comparability with the 1981 Canada Fitness Survey, the 1988 Campbell Survey on Well-Being in Canada, and the 1994 National Population Health Survey.

(PDF: 46 KB / 7 pages)


Bulletin 1 — How active are Canadians?
Provides updated statistics on Canadians' energy expenditure. Highlights the trends observed since the 1981 Canada Fitness Survey and the 1988 Campbell Survey on Well-Being in Canada. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 45 KB / 7 pages)


Bulletin 2 — Patterns of physical activity
Provides statistics and trends on Canadians' patterns of physical activity. Shows how many Canadians are active every other day and how many follow the recommended pattern of exercising every other day for at least 30 minutes, at a moderate intensity or greater. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 44 KB / 7 pages)


Bulletin 3 — Popular physical activities
Lists the physical activities most pursued by Canadians over 18 and highlights the trends in various activities since 1981. Highlights differences between men and women and among various age groups, as well as the activities that tend to be pursued most regularly. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 77 KB / 9 pages)


Bulletin 4 — Barriers to physical activity
Describes the barriers to physical activity experienced by Canadians aged 18 and older. Highlights the differences between the active and the inactive, men and women, and people of different age groups. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 51 KB / 10 pages)


Bulletin 5 — Stages of change in physical activity
Looks at the stages of behaviour change pertaining to the physical activity patterns of Canadians. Highlights the characteristics of individuals in the various stages—precontemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse—and identifies implications for planning. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 51 KB / 9 pages)


Bulletin 6 — How Canadians spend their time
Describes how Canadians spend their time during a typical weekday as well as a typical weekend day. Identifies the implications for finding more time to be physically active. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 46 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 7 — Leisure pursuits of Canadians
Analyses how Canadian adults and children spend their leisure time. Watching television, attending cultural events, and visiting friends and family are but a few of the activities on the list. Suggestions are made for integrating physical activity to the various leisure pursuits. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 62 KB / 11 pages)


Bulletin 8 — Physical activity in children
Presents children's participation rates in various activities and the number of hours they spend on physical activity, as reported by their parents. Three age groups are analyzed: preschoolers (1-4 years old), grade-school children (5-12 years old), and teenagers (13-17 years old). Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 66 KB / 10 pages)


Bulletin 9 — Parents' beliefs about children's activity
Reports the extent to which parents agree or disagree with ten positive and nine negative statements about physical activity. Highlights differences between active and inactive parents and between parents of younger and older children. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 65 KB / 14 pages)


Bulletin 10 — The economics of physical activity
Describes how much Canadian adults and children spend annually on equipment, clothing, membership fees, transportation, and other expenses related to their participation in physical activity. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 51 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 11 — Partners for physical activity
Describes with whom Canadian adults and children participate in physical activity and relates findings to physical activity levels. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 46 KB / 7 pages)


Bulletin 12 — Location for physical activity
Describes the various locations where Canadians are physically active and relates findings to physical activity levels. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 46 KB / 7 pages)


Bulletin 13 — Adherence to youth guidelines
Reports how many Canadian children are active enough and provides average energy expenditures for children aged 5 to 17. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 42 KB / 5 pages)


Bulletin 14 — How Canadians perceive their health
Reports how Canadians perceive their health and highlights the interrelationships among physical activity level, health perceptions and functional capacity. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 43 KB / 7 pages)


Bulletin 15 — Body mass index
Provides trend data pertaining to the body mass index of adult Canadians, classifies them in one of four categories—overweight, possibly overweight, at recommended weight and underweight—and lists the average height and weight of Canadian men and women. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 43 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 16 — Emotional well-being
Reports the frequency with which Canadian adults experience various emotions and links the occurrence of these emotions to physical activity levels. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 48 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 17 — Life satisfaction
Describes how satisfied Canadian adults are with their work life, their home and family life, their social life, their leisure activities and their physical activities, and highlights how important each of these five aspects is to overall well-being. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 47 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 18 — Cohort Profiles
Presents the activity levels of Canadians of various demographic groups, including baby boomers, gives the prevalence of healthy and excess weight among the various groups and paints a picture of their life satisfaction and emotional health. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 45 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 19 — Trading work for physical activity
Describes the extent to which Canadians see lack of time and lack of money as a barrier to physical activity, and shows how many Canadians would be willing to trade paid work time for extra leisure time in which to do their physical activities. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 41 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 20 — Sedentary living hazardous to health
Shows the impact of being sedentary on the public health system and gives detailed profiles of sedentary and somewhat active Canadians with a view of helping policy makers and program leaders to target these groups and help them to become more active. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 49 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 21 — Preventing osteoporosis
Summarizes the literature on osteoporosis and describes the importance of adequate calcium intake and weight-bearing physical activity in fighting this debilitating disease. Highlights the Canadians most at risk of developing osteoporosis as a result of physical inactivity. Based on the 1995 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 42 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 22 — How structured is our physical activity?
Explores the degree of structure of adult participation in physical activity, from the most structured (participation in some competitive activities) to the least structured (participation in unstructured environments only). Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 46 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 23 — Making active choices
Shows the extent to which adult Canadians choose five ways to incorporate physical activity into daily life: taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking all or part way to work or school or for errands, bicycling to go to work or school or for errands, doing heavy chores for exercise, or doing light chores for exercise. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.



(PDF: 44 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 24 — Self-efficacy
Examines self-efficacy — belief in own ability to perform a given behaviour — for two patterns of physical activity among adults over 18: (1) at least 30 minutes of at least moderate-intensity activity every other day and (2) the accumulation of 60 minutes of activity at any intensity level almost every day. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 49 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 25 — Valuing physical activity
Explores the extent to which Canadian adults value physical activity. Outlines the importance of physical activity for them personally as well as for their health, family life, social life, and sense of belonging to the community. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 58 KB / 10 pages)


Bulletin 26 — Positive beliefs
Shows the extent to which adult Canadians believe that physical activity helps to reduce the risks of heart disease and premature death, prevent other diseases such as diabetes type II and osteoporosis, maintain a healthy weight, enjoy better self-esteem, reduce stress, increase energy, maintain functional ability, and increase relaxation. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 57 KB / 10 pages)


Bulletin 27 — Negative beliefs
Shows the extent to which adult Canadians believe that participation in physical activity leads to injuries, causes ongoing pain and stiffness in joints, and makes people too muscular. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 50 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 28 — Resources and services
Shows the importance attached by Canadian adults to 10 resources and services that help to support participation in physical activity. Discusses the findings by age, sex, socioeconomic status, and activity levels. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 59 KB / 12 pages)


Bulletin 29 — Supporting active commuting
Analyzes differences in ratings between active commuters (who use either bicycling or walking as a mode of transportation) and others who walk and bicycle for leisure only. Focuses on two supports for physical activity that can also support active commuting: paths, trails, and green spaces as well as safe streets and public spaces. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 48 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 30 — Helping kids to be active
Shows the importance attached by Canadian parents to nine resources and services that help to support children's participation in physical activity. Discusses differences by child's age, sex, and activity level as well as by parents' socioeconomic status and activity level. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 72 KB / 10 pages)


Bulletin 31 — Meeting guidelines
Shows how many Canadians aged 25 to 55 meet the guidelines set in Canada's Physical Activity Guide. Provides comparable information for young adults aged 18 to 24 as well as older adults aged 56 and older, who are not targeted by the Guide. Also provides updated energy expenditure statistics on children aged 5 to 17. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 49 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 32 — Popular physical activities
Lists the physical activities most pursued in 1997 by Canadians over 18 and highlights the trends in various activities since 1981. Highlights differences between men and women and among various age groups, as well as the activities that tend to be pursued most regularly. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 54 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 33 — Physical activity and tax spending
Examines whether Canadians think that government spending of their tax dollars directed to services, facilities, and programs supporting physical activity should increase, decrease, or remain the same. Discusses differences by age, sex, socioeconomic status, and activity levels. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 43 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 34 — Contribution to community life
Shows the extent to which adult Canadians agree with the contribution of physical activity opportunities to the quality of life in their community. Discusses the findings by age, sex, socioeconomic status, and activity levels. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 51 KB / 8 pages)


Bulletin 35 — Volunteerism in Canada
Examines the rates and hours of volunteerism among various Canadian adults. Also looks at volunteerism specifically related to physical activity. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 46 KB / 6 pages)


Bulletin 36 — Role of government
Shows the degree of responsibility Canadian adults believe governments should assume in various roles related to physical activity. Discusses the findings by age, sex, socioeconomic status, and activity levels. Based on the 1997 Physical Activity Monitor.

(PDF: 62 KB / 8 pages)

THE PROGRESS IN PREVENTION SERIES ENDS WITH BULLETIN 36

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