Results of the 2001 Physical Activity Monitor

Northwest Territories

Active commuting—walking and bicycling

  • In the past year, 59% of Northwest Territories residents walked to or from work or school, or to do errands. On average, those who walk to commute did so for 160 days and spent 40 minutes on each occasion.

  • Just 24% of Northwest Territories residents commuted by bicycle in the past year, and they did so an average of 50 days with each occasion lasting 28 minutes.

Stages of change: readiness to be active

  • Adoption of a physically active lifestyle occurs in stages and involves progression and regression. On average, 37% of adult workers in the Northwest Territories are in the MAINTENANCE stage, and 39% are in the ACTION stage. They have taken steps to become active in the last 12 months, and they intend to stay active. The third group (17%) are in RELAPSE. They were active at some point in the last 12 months but are no longer active.


Physical activity—barriers and benefits

  • Barriers to being active—Constant tight deadlines (34%), lack of time due to work (39%), lack of pleasant places to walk and/or bicycle (23%), and roads that are too busy (20%) are preventing workers in the Northwest Territories from being physically active.

    Employees in the Northwest Territories are much more likely than Canadians overall to say that busy roads near work are somewhat or not at all important as barriers to their activity.

  • Beliefs about work-related benefits of physical activity—Adult workers in the Northwest Territories believe that regular physical activity improves one’s ability to cope and reduce stress (89%), to improve productivity (90%), to help one to recover more quickly from minor illnesses (85%), and to be more effective on the job, for example by improving concentration (84%).

  • Absenteeism—When asked how many days in the last year they have been on leave away from work because of sickness, injury, or disability, 20% of workers in the Northwest Territories reported six or more days, 46% said one to five days, and 34% reported that they had taken no sick days.

    Residents of the North are less likely than Canadians overall to report that they have taken no sick days.

  • Potential influence on recruitment and turnover—81% of Northwest Territories workers say that physical activity opportunities, programs, and facilities at work influenced somewhat or not at all their decision to accept a job working for their current employer.

    When asked how much such opportunities influence them to keep working for their current employer, 54% report somewhat or not at all, 22% state moderately, and 23% say quite a bit or a great deal.


Support for physical activity at work

  • Fitness information at work
    • 31% of Northwest Territories workers obtain at work information on physical activity through a fitness or health bulletin board, a newsletter or email.

    • 34% report that information on where employees can be active is available at their place of work and 35% report that information on how employees could be more active is also available.

    • 25% report that seminars, workshops or training programs about physical activity and disease prevention are offered at work.

  • Soft supports for activity—For 73% of Northwest Territories workers, smoking has been totally banned from the workplace, which promotes a healthy lifestyle. In addition, 58% have dress-down days or casual dress codes, which may encourage physical activity, 40% have flexible working hours, and 25% have group discounts or subsidies for using local facilities like ski hills or fitness clubs.

    Residents of the Northwest Territories are more likely than Canadians overall to have dress-down days.

  • Amenities at work to support activity—30% of Northwest Territories workers have access to showers, 37% have access to change areas or locker rooms, and 45% have access to bicycle racks.

  • Stair climbing at work—The majority of Northwest Territories workers (83%) state that their workplace has easily accessible stairs and 58% report that their workplace has signs indicating the location of stairs. However, only 16% indicate that their workplace has signs encouraging people to take the stairs. (Actual use of the stairs was not determined.)

  • Occasional opportunities at work—44% of Northwest Territories workers have access to recreational events like golf tournaments at work and 34% have access to team sports such as softball. In addition, 46% can participate in physical activity events like Sneaker Day, but only 14% have opportunities in the form of clubs (e.g., ski clubs).

    Employees in the Northwest Territories are more likely than Canadians overall to have physical activity events at work.

  • Opportunities for physical activity near work—65% of Northwest Territories workers report that there are pleasant places to walk or jog at or near their place of work and 65% report community recreation or other facilities for physical activity (e.g., YW/YMCA, fitness facilities). Additionally, 47% work near playing fields and 33% work near open spaces for ball games.

    Employees in the Northwest Territories are more likely than Canadians overall to report pleasant places to walk or jog, to have facilities for physical activities, and to report working near playing fields or open spaces near work.

  • Participation at work—Of Northwest Territories residents with access to clubs, sports, or recreational events at work, 50% reported participating in team sports, physical activity clubs, or physical activity events like Sneaker Day. However, of those having access to workplace fitness facilities or rooms for physical activity, and exercise equipment like weights or stationary bicycles, 50% reported never having used them in the past year.

    Residents of the Northwest Territories are more likely than Canadians in general to report participation in team sports, clubs or physical activity events.

  • Fitness instruction or counselling at work—16% of Northwest Territories workers report that their workplace offers fitness testing or physical activity counselling. The same proportion, 16%, report that instruction in particular activities like swimming, tennis, and bicycling is available at work.

  • Fitness facilities at work
    • 42% of Northwest Territories residents have access to community facilities like schools and gyms through their workplace,
    • 20% have access to fitness facilities at work,
    • 18% have access to exercise equipment like weights or stationary bicycles at work,
    • 13% have access to other rooms at work which can be used for physical activities,
    • 16% have other opportunities for physical activity or sport at work.

  • Fitness programs at work
    • 29% of Northwest Territories workers have programs to improve health, physical fitness, or nutrition at their workplace,
    • 10% have a group exercise program.

  • When fitness facilities can be used
    • 86% of Northwest Territories workers indicate that the physical activity facilities at work can be used after work or in the evenings,
    • 83% report availability before work,
    • 81% state they can be used during lunch,
    • 87% say they can be used weekends.
      Actual use of these physical activity facilities was not measured.

  • Who can access facilities?
    • 93% of Northwest Territories workers state that full-time employees can use the equipment, facilities, and programs available at work;
    • 91% state that part-time employees can use these facilities;
    • 53% state that contract workers can use these facilities;
    • 46% state that retired employees can use these facilities;
    • 58% state that employee family members can use these facilities.

  • Employer attitude and support for physical activity—Only 25% of Northwest Territories residents say their employer is very or extremely supportive, with most reporting that their employer provides little or no encouragement (58%). Of those reporting no support, 62% believe that employer encouragement would help them to be active. Of those having some support, 69% think that such support actually helps them to be active.

  • Incentives and rewards for physical activity at work—46% of Northwest Territories workers can organize or participate in a community physical activity event during work hours without pay deduction, but very few report workplace awards, recognition, or other types of motivation to encourage being active.



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